A basic barbecue pit smoker will have a cooking chamber with cooking grates, a firebox, and chimney. In building the most basic converted charcoal grill smoker pit, you will need a large charcoal grill, lid, cooking grate, small chunks of hardwood, medium-sized metal pan or aluminum pan, and metal temperature gauge. For a complicated smoker, you will need more material. The main aim of a barbecue pit smoker is to cook your meat in a controlled temperature. It is unlike the regular gas or charcoal grill that cooks the meat with a direct heat at a high temperature that can range up to 400 to 500 degrees Fahrenheit. A pit barbecue smoker cooks your meat at a low temperature of 250 degree Fahrenheit. With the material and the idea in mind, it is time to make your charcoal grill smoker pit.
The first step is to pour charcoal that is ready-light into the grill. The charcoal is poured on one side of the grill. You do not a lot of the charcoal. The right amount should be roughly quarter full because the wood pellets or chunks will act as a source of heat and smoke. Remember you can always add charcoal into the grill. Using a match, light the charcoal and allow them time to get hot and whitish in color.
Now you have the charcoal hot and ready. Fill the aluminum or pan with water. Place it on the opposite side of the charcoal. Add small wood chunk to the hot charcoal. It is advisable to use a chunk of wood that was previously soaked in water for at least 30 to 45 minutes. Chunk of wood from hardwood search as hickory and oak are the best compared to softwood such as pine. Softwoods tend to produce smoke that will give your meat an awful smell and taste.
Place the grate on which you will cook your meat on the grill. Arrange your meat on the top of the grill over the aluminum pan or a metal. The cooking food should be kept away from the direct heat source. Cover the food with a lid. The smoke from the burning wood should be directed over the metal by positioning the air vents on the lid on top of the food.
In one of the vents, insert the metal gauge to monitor the temperature of the smoke pit. As mentioned earlier, the heat should be below 250 degrees Fahrenheit. Control the temperature by removing and replacing the lid. Add a wood once the first piece burns down. This can be done after every one hour. Smoke the meat for 4 to six hours until it becomes tender.
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